May 18, 2023
If you're considering getting braces for your teeth, you may have some questions about what to expect. Braces are a common orthodontic treatment that can help straighten crooked teeth, close spaces and correct other dental issues, including overbite and overjet. They work by applying gentle pressure to the teeth over time, gradually moving them into the desired position.
There are several types of braces available, including traditional metal braces, clear ceramic braces, and lingual braces that attach to the back of your teeth. Your orthodontist can help you choose the best type of braces for your needs based on factors like your age, the severity of your dental issues, and your personal preferences.
While braces can be uncomfortable at first and require some adjustments to your daily routine, they can ultimately give you a straighter, more confident smile. In this article, we'll explore some of the most common questions people have about braces, from how they work to what you can expect during the treatment process.
What Are Braces for Teeth, Anyway?
If you have crooked or misaligned teeth, braces may be recommended to help straighten them out. Braces are dental appliances that use pressure to gradually move teeth into the desired position. They are typically made up of brackets, wires, and bands that work together to apply force to the teeth.
Braces are commonly used to correct a variety of dental issues, including overcrowding, gaps between teeth, and bite problems. They can be used on both children and adults, but are typically more effective when started at a younger age.
If you are considering getting braces, you will need to see an orthodontist. An orthodontist is a dental specialist who is trained to diagnose, prevent, and treat dental and facial irregularities. They will evaluate your teeth and determine the best course of treatment, which may include braces or other orthodontic appliances.
Overall, braces can help improve your dental health and give you a more confident smile. While they may require some adjustment and maintenance, the end result is often well worth it.
How Do Braces Fix My Teeth?
If you have crooked or misaligned teeth, braces can help fix them. Braces work by applying steady pressure on your teeth, which slowly moves your teeth into the correct position over time. In this section, we'll take a closer look at how braces work to fix your teeth.
Pressure and Brackets
Orthodontic treatment uses a combination of brackets, wires, and elastic O-rings to apply pressure on your teeth. The brackets are attached to the front of your teeth using a special adhesive, and the archwire is threaded through the brackets. The wire is then secured to the brackets using elastic O-rings. As the wire is tightened, it exerts pressure on your teeth, which slowly moves them into the correct position.
Traditional Braces
Traditional braces are the most common type of braces. They are made of stainless steel brackets that attach to the front of your teeth. The brackets are then accompanied by light wires that attach to the brackets with tiny rubber bands. Traditional braces are effective in correcting a wide range of dental issues, including crooked teeth, overbites, and underbites.
Clear Braces
Clear braces are similar to traditional braces, but they use clear or tooth-colored brackets and wires that are less noticeable than metal braces. Clear braces are a good option for people who want a less noticeable and more esthetic alternative to traditional braces.
Wires
The archwire is the part of the braces that exerts pressure on your teeth. The wire is made of a special alloy that is designed to be flexible and durable. As your teeth move into the correct position, the wire is adjusted periodically to ensure that the pressure is applied in the right direction.
Jaw Correction
In some cases, braces are used to correct problems with the jaw. This is known as orthognathic surgery. The surgery involves repositioning the jaw to correct problems with the bite or alignment of the teeth. Braces are often used before and after the surgery to ensure that the teeth are properly aligned.
In conclusion, braces work by applying pressure on your teeth, which slowly moves your teeth into the correct position over time. Traditional braces are the most common type of braces, but clear braces are a good option for people who want a less noticeable alternative. The archwire is the part of the braces that exerts pressure on your teeth, and it is adjusted periodically to ensure that the pressure is applied in the right direction. In some cases, braces are used to correct problems with the jaw, and orthognathic surgery may be necessary.
What Are the Main Types of Braces for Teeth?
There are several types of braces to choose from, each with their own unique advantages and disadvantages. In this section, we will discuss the main types of braces for teeth.
Metal Braces
Traditional metal braces are the most common type of braces. They consist of metal brackets that are bonded to the teeth and connected by a thin archwire. Elastics or rubber bands may also be used to help align the teeth. Metal braces are very effective and can correct even the most severe cases of misaligned teeth. However, they can be uncomfortable and may cause soreness or pain. Pain relievers can be used to alleviate discomfort. Additionally, certain foods like popcorn and hard candy should be avoided to prevent damage to the braces and tooth decay.
Ceramic Braces
Ceramic braces are similar to traditional metal braces, but the brackets are made of clear or tooth-colored ceramic material, making them less noticeable. They are a great option for those who want a more aesthetic look. However, they are more fragile and may require more maintenance than metal braces.
Self-ligating braces
Self-ligating braces are similar to traditional metal braces, but they use a special type of bracket that does not require elastic or rubber bands. They are more comfortable and require fewer adjustments, but they may be more expensive than traditional braces.
Lingual Braces
Lingual braces are a type of orthodontic treatment where the brackets and wires are placed on the back of the teeth instead of the front, making them almost invisible. They are an effective solution for adults who want to straighten their teeth without the esthetics of traditional metal braces.
One of the top benefits of lingual braces is their invisibility, which makes them an ideal option for people who are self-conscious about wearing braces. Another advantage is their effectiveness in correcting most bite problems, such as overcrowding, overbite, underbite, and crossbite. Lingual braces can also be customized to increase comfort and reduce irritation.
However, the main drawback of lingual braces is their cost, which can be higher than traditional braces due to the specialized training and equipment required to install them. Additionally, because the brackets and wires are on the back of the teeth, they can be more difficult to clean and maintain than traditional braces.
Invisalign (Clear Aligners)
Invisalign is a type of orthodontic treatment that uses clear plastic aligners to gradually align the teeth. They are removable, making them a convenient option for those who want to eat and brush their teeth without any restrictions. However, they may not be as effective as traditional braces for severe cases of misaligned teeth. Additionally, they may be more expensive and require more discipline to wear consistently.
When choosing a type of braces, it is important to consider factors such as comfort, treatment length, aesthetic, and insurance coverage. Your orthodontist can help you determine which type of braces is best for your individual needs and create a treatment plan that works for you. After your braces are removed, retainers may be necessary to maintain the alignment of your teeth.
Is There a Best Age for Braces?
If you or your child needs braces, you may be wondering if there is a best age to get them. The answer is that it depends on the individual's specific needs and circumstances.
Children
The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children have their first orthodontic assessment by age 7. This is because at this age, a child's teeth and jaw are still developing, and certain orthodontic issues are easier to address. However, this does not necessarily mean that your child will need braces at this age.
Most of the time, treatment with braces begins between the ages of 9 and 14, once children start to get their permanent teeth. However, the exact age at which your child needs braces will depend on factors such as the severity of their orthodontic issues and their individual growth and development.
Adult Braces
While childhood is the ideal time to make changes in the positioning of the teeth, more adults are opting for orthodontic treatment and coming away with excellent results. The ideal age for braces, according to the NHS, is between the ages of 12 and 13 when children's mouths and jaws are still growing. However, if you did not have the opportunity to get braces as a child, it is never too late to consider orthodontic treatment as an adult.
Adults may need braces for a variety of reasons, such as correcting bite issues, improving their appearance, or addressing dental health issues. Treatment options for adults may include traditional braces, clear braces, or clear aligners.
Factors to Consider
When deciding whether to get braces, it is important to consider a variety of factors, including:
- The severity of your orthodontic issues
- Your age and stage of dental development
- Your personal preferences and lifestyle
- The cost and duration of treatment
Ultimately, the decision to get braces should be made in consultation with an orthodontic professional who can evaluate your individual needs and provide personalized recommendations.
What is the Braces Treatment Timeline?
If you are considering getting braces, one of the first questions you may have is how long the treatment will take. The length of your braces treatment will depend on several factors, such as the severity of your orthodontic issues, your age, and the type of braces you choose.
Braces Treatment Length
On average, braces treatment can last anywhere from 1 to 3 years. However, some people may require braces for a shorter or longer period, depending on their specific needs. For instance, if you have mild orthodontic issues, you may only need braces for a year or less. On the other hand, if your issues are more severe, you may need to wear braces for up to three years or longer.
Braces Treatment Plan
Your orthodontist will create a treatment plan that is tailored to your specific needs. This plan will outline the steps you need to take to achieve your desired results. Your treatment plan may include the use of different orthodontic appliances, such as braces, aligners, or retainers. Your orthodontist will also schedule regular appointments to monitor your progress and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
Methods
There are several types of braces available, and your orthodontist will recommend the best option for your needs. Traditional metal braces are the most common type of braces and are made of metal brackets and wires. Ceramic braces are similar to metal braces but are made of clear or tooth-colored materials, making them less noticeable. Lingual braces are placed on the back of the teeth, making them virtually invisible. Finally, clear aligners, such as Invisalign, are clear plastic trays that gradually shift your teeth into place.
In conclusion, the braces treatment timeline can vary depending on several factors, including the severity of your orthodontic issues, your age, and the type of braces you choose. Your orthodontist will create a personalized treatment plan that outlines the steps you need to take to achieve your desired results. By following your treatment plan and attending regular appointments, you can achieve a healthy, beautiful smile that lasts a lifetime.
Are There Any Side-Effects to Braces for Teeth?
If you are considering getting braces for your teeth, you may be wondering if there are any side-effects to this orthodontic treatment. While braces are an effective way to straighten your teeth and improve your smile, they can also cause some discomfort and side-effects. In this section, we will discuss some of the most common side-effects of braces and how to manage them.
Soreness with Braces
One of the most common side-effects of braces is soreness. When you first get braces, your teeth and gums may feel sore for a few days. This is because your teeth are moving, and your mouth is adjusting to the new braces. You can manage this soreness by taking over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen.
Eating with Braces
When you have braces, you will need to be careful about what you eat. Hard, crunchy, and sticky foods can damage your braces and cause discomfort. For example, popcorn and hard candy can damage the wires and brackets of your braces, while sticky candy can get stuck in your braces and cause tooth decay. It is best to avoid these foods or cut them into small pieces before eating them.
Oral Hygiene with Braces
Oral hygiene is very important when you have braces. It can be more challenging to brush and floss your teeth with braces, but it is essential to keep your teeth and gums healthy. You should brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss at least once a day. You may also need to use special tools like interdental brushes or a water flosser to clean around your braces.
In conclusion, while there are some side-effects to braces, they are generally minor and manageable. By following your orthodontist's instructions and taking care of your teeth and braces, you can minimize any discomfort and ensure the best possible outcome for your treatment.
How Do I Take Care of My Braces?
Taking care of your braces is an essential part of ensuring they work effectively and that you maintain good oral hygiene. Here are some tips on how to take care of your braces:
Brush and Floss Regularly with Braces
Brushing and flossing your teeth regularly is crucial when you have braces. Use a soft-bristled brush and fluoride toothpaste to brush your teeth at least twice a day, paying extra attention to the areas around the brackets and wires. Floss at least once a day to remove any food particles that may be stuck between your teeth and braces. You can use floss threaders or special interdental brushes to help you floss more effectively.
Wear Your Retainers
After your braces are removed, you will need to wear retainers to help maintain the position of your teeth. Your orthodontist will provide you with instructions on how to wear your retainers and how often you should wear them. Be sure to follow these instructions carefully to ensure that your teeth remain in the correct position.
Tooth-Colored Braces Brackets
If you have tooth-colored brackets, it is essential to avoid foods and drinks that can stain them, such as coffee, tea, and red wine. Also, be sure to brush your teeth after eating or drinking anything that can stain your brackets.
Invisalign (Plastic Aligners)
If you are using plastic aligners, it is crucial to keep them clean and free from bacteria. Rinse your aligners with water every time you remove them and brush them gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush. Avoid using toothpaste or hot water, as they can damage your aligners.
In conclusion, taking care of your braces is crucial for maintaining good oral health and ensuring that your braces work effectively. Be sure to follow your orthodontist's instructions and practice good oral hygiene habits to keep your braces and teeth in excellent condition.
Will My Braces for Teeth Hurt?
Getting braces for teeth is a big step towards a beautiful and healthy smile. However, many people wonder whether getting braces will hurt. The good news is that the discomfort associated with braces is usually temporary and manageable.
After getting braces, you may experience soreness in your mouth for a few days. This is completely normal and is a sign that your teeth are adjusting to the new braces. The soreness may be felt in your teeth, gums, or cheeks. You may also experience some difficulty in eating or speaking.
To manage the soreness, you can try the following tips:
- Eat soft foods that don't require much chewing, such as soup or mashed potatoes.
- Rinse your mouth with warm salt water to soothe the soreness.
- Apply orthodontic wax to the brackets or wires that are causing irritation in your mouth.
- Take over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen as directed by your orthodontist.
Pain Relievers
If you experience pain or discomfort after getting braces, over-the-counter pain relievers can be helpful. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help reduce pain and inflammation. However, it's important to follow the recommended dosage and not to exceed the maximum daily limit.
It's also important to note that pain relievers should not be used as a long-term solution for braces discomfort. If you experience persistent pain or discomfort, it's best to consult your orthodontist.
In conclusion, getting braces for teeth may cause some soreness and discomfort, but it's usually temporary and manageable. By following the tips above, you can minimize the discomfort and focus on achieving a beautiful and healthy smile.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have made it to the end of our guide to braces for teeth. By now, you should have a good understanding of what braces are, the different types of braces available, and how to care for your braces properly.
Remember, braces are a long-term commitment that requires patience and dedication. It may take several months or even years to achieve the desired results, but the end result will be well worth it.
If you are considering getting braces, it is important to consult with your dentist or orthodontist to determine the best course of treatment for your specific needs. They can help you decide which type of braces is right for you and answer any questions you may have.
Once you have your braces, make sure to follow the proper care instructions to ensure they remain in good condition and that your teeth stay healthy. This includes regular brushing and flossing, avoiding certain foods that can damage your braces, and attending regular check-ups with your dentist or orthodontist.
Remember, the end result of having straighter teeth and a beautiful smile is worth the effort and dedication it takes to achieve it. Good luck on your journey to a healthier, happier smile!
FAQ
If you're considering getting braces to straighten your teeth, you probably have a lot of questions. Here are some of the most common questions about braces, along with answers that can help you make an informed decision.
What types of problems can braces fix?
Braces can fix a variety of dental problems, including overbite, underbite, crowding, and over-crowding. They can also reposition teeth that are out of alignment, which can improve your bite and help you chew more effectively. In some cases, braces can even correct functional issues, such as speech problems or difficulty breathing.
How long do you need to wear braces?
The length of time you need to wear braces depends on your specific dental needs. On average, most people wear braces for 1-3 years. However, some people may need to wear them for a shorter or longer period of time. Your orthodontist will be able to give you a more accurate estimate based on your individual situation.
Are braces affordable?
The cost of braces can vary depending on several factors, including the type of braces you choose and the length of time you need to wear them. However, many dental insurance plans cover at least part of the cost of braces, which can make them more affordable. Additionally, some orthodontists offer payment plans or financing options to help make the cost of braces more manageable.
Will braces be uncomfortable?
It's normal to feel some discomfort when you first get braces or after they are adjusted. However, most people find that the discomfort is mild and goes away within a few days. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help alleviate any discomfort you may experience.
Can you still eat your favorite foods with braces?
While you can still eat most foods with braces, there are some foods you should avoid or eat with caution. Sticky, chewy, or hard foods can damage braces or make them less effective. Your orthodontist will provide you with a list of foods to avoid or eat with caution while you have braces.
Dr. Moonyoung Lee
Dr. Lee, an ABO Board Certified Orthodontist, is a native of Massachusetts. He was born and raised in Belmont and received his Bachelor’s, Doctorate of Dental Medicine and Master’s in Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics from Tufts University.
Dr. Lee is dedicated to his patients and loves how orthodontic treatment involves a delicate balance between teamwork, personal relationships, art and science.